高锰钢与马氏体时效钢焊接性能研究

    Study on Weldability of High Manganese Steel and Maraging Steel

    • 摘要: 高锰钢以其较高的塑韧性和加工硬化能力成为高速重载铁路辙叉的首选材料,然而在辙叉心轨及翼轨等受到强冲击、高磨损的关键区域,该材料失效严重。因此,将强度及硬度更高的马氏体时效钢与高锰钢通过焊接的方式连接起来,在承受高冲击及高磨损的位置用马氏体时效钢替换。采用3种不同成分的马氏体时效钢与高锰钢进行焊接,对马氏体时效钢、高锰钢及其焊接接头的界面组织形貌、硬度变化趋势以及接头强度进行了表征和试验。结果表明:焊接接头强度可达500 MPa以上,可为马氏体时效钢在辙叉心轨及翼轨等领域的应用提供理论支撑。

       

      Abstract: High-manganese steel has become the preferred material for high-speed and heavy-duty railroad frog because of its high plastic toughness and work-hardening ability, but the material fails seriously in the areas of strong impacts and high abrasion, such as the point rail and wing rail of the frogs. Therefore, maraging steel with higher strength and hardness was combined with high manganese steel by welding, and replaced by maraging steel in locations subject to high impact and high wear. High manganese steel and three different compositions of maraging steel were welded, characterization and experiments were carried out on the microstructure, hardness trend and joint strength of martensitic aging steel, high manganese steel and its interface with welded joints. The results show that the welding material with strength of welded joints more than 500 MPa, which can provide theoretical basis for the application of maraging steel in the frog point rail and wing rail

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回