石墨烯强化CuW复合材料摩擦磨损行为研究

    Study on Friction and Wear Behavior of Graphene Reinforced CuW Composites

    • 摘要: 输变电等级和电网容量的提升亟需增强高压断路器电触头的摩擦磨损性能,石墨烯的添加可有效提升CuW复合材料的耐磨性能。采用室温及高温球/销-块往复滑动摩擦磨损试验模拟石墨烯增强CuW复合材料在实际插拔工况下的耐磨性能。结果表明:室温下,石墨烯的添加可以降低CuW复合材料的摩擦系数、磨损量及表面粗糙度,提升其耐磨性能。500℃时,添加石墨烯形成的超硬碳化物颗粒会破坏表面形成的氧化层,导致石墨烯和碳化物对耐摩擦磨损性能的提升效果减弱。因此CuW复合材料和石墨烯增强CuW复合材料的高温耐摩擦磨损性能相差不大。

       

      Abstract: The improvement of power transmission and transformation level and grid capacity urgently needs to enhance the friction and wear properties of the electrical contacts of high-voltage circuit breakers. The addition of graphene can effectively improve the wear resistance of CuW composites. The ball/pin-on-block reciprocating sliding test was used to simulate the wear resistance of graphene-reinforced CuW composite under actual insertion and extraction conditions. The results show that at room temperature, the addition of graphene can reduce the friction coefficient, wear amount and surface roughness of CuW composites, and improve its wear resistance. At 500 ℃, the hard carbide particles formed by adding graphene destroy the oxide layer formed on the surface, which can cause the effect of graphene and carbide on the improvement of friction and wear resistance to be weakened. Therefore, the high-temperature friction-resistant wear properties of the CuW composites and the graphene-enhanced CuW composites are not much different.

       

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