稀土Ce对Al-5.0Mg-2.2Si-0.6Mn合金腐蚀性能的影响

    Effects of Rare Earth Ce on Corrosion Properties of Al-5.0Mg-2.2Si-0.6Mn Alloy

    • 摘要: 通过改变稀土Ce含量,研究了其对Al-5.0Mg-2.2Si-0.6Mn合金组织及腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,Ce元素的加入能显著影响合金组织,随着Ce元素的增加,合金二次枝晶臂间距呈现先降低后增加的趋势。Ce元素能够改善合金的耐腐蚀性能,随合金中Ce元素含量的增加,合金耐腐蚀性能先增加后下降。当Ce元素含量为0.15wt%时,合金具有最优的耐腐蚀性能。当Ce元素添加过多时,合金中生成的粗大脆性稀土相严重降低合金的耐腐蚀性能。

       

      Abstract: The effect of rare earth Ce content on the microstructure and corrosion properties of Al-5.0 Mg-2.2 Si-0.6 Mn alloy was studied. The results show that the addition of Ce element can significantly affect the microstructure of the alloy.With the increase of Ce element, the secondary dendrite spacing of the alloy decreases first and then increases. Ce element can improve the corrosion resistance of the alloy. With the increase of Ce element content in the alloy, the corrosion resistance of the alloy increases first and then decreases. When the content of Ce element is 0.15 wt%, the alloy has the best corrosion resistance. When the Ce element is added too much, the coarse brittle rare earth phase formed in the alloy seriously reduces the corrosion resistance of the alloy.

       

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