非晶合金Ni50Nb14Ta14P9Fe13在32wt%HCl溶液中耐蚀性的研究

    Study on Corrosion Resistance of Amorphous Alloy Ni50Nb14Ta14P9Fe13 in 32wt% HCl Solution

    • 摘要: 采用电弧熔炼结合真空甩带制备了Ni50Nb14Ta14P9Fe13非晶条带。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热分析法(DSC)分析了该合金的微观结构和热稳定性,并通过动电位极化和浸泡试验研究了合金在32wt%HCl溶液中的耐蚀性。结果表明:该合金具有典型的非晶态结构和较好的热稳定性。与哈氏合金C276和304不锈钢相比,在25℃的32wt%HCl溶液中,该合金耐蚀性显著提高,具有稳定的钝化特征且钝化区间ΔE更宽,其自腐蚀电流密度约为C276的33.3%,约为304的0.6%;其维钝电流密度相对于C276和304降低了约1个数量级。C276和304的电化学腐蚀在总腐蚀中的占比分别为10.3%和33.5%。在80℃的32wt%HCl溶液中,该合金未发生腐蚀失重,腐蚀速率远低于C276和304。

       

      Abstract: Ni50Nb14Ta14P9 Fe13amorphous ribbons were prepared by arc melting combined with vacuum ribbon spinning.The microstructure and thermal stability of the alloys were analysed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), and the corrosion resistance of the alloys in 32 wt% HCl solution was investigated by kinetic potential polarisation and immersion experiments. The results show that the alloy has a typical amorphous structure and good thermal stability. Compared with that of Hastelloy C276 and 304 stainless steel, the corrosion resistance of the alloy in 32 wt%HCl solution at 25 ℃ is significantly improved, with stable passivation characteristics and a wider passivation interval ΔE. The self-corrosion current density is about 33.3% of that of C276 and 0.6% of that of 304, an d the dimensional passivation current density is reduced by about one order of magnitude with respect to that of C276 and 304, and the electrochemical corrosion of C276 and 304 account for 10.3% and 33.5% of the total corrosion, respectively. In32 wt%HCl solution at 80 ℃, the alloy does not undergo corrosion weight loss, and the corrosion rate is much lower than that of C276 and 304.

       

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