激光熔覆TF550阻燃钛合金的组织和性能研究

    Research on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladded TF550 Burn Resistant Titanium Alloy

    • 摘要: 研究了工艺参数对激光熔覆TF550 阻燃钛合金成形质量的影响,以及微观组织和力学性能演变规律。结果表明,对试样成形的影响因素主次为激光功率> 扫描速度> 送粉率。不同激光功率下的激光熔覆TF550 阻燃钛合金块体试样顶部及底部均由等轴Prior-β 晶粒组成,中间区域为粗大的柱状Prior-β 晶粒。随着激光功率的增大,各区域的晶粒尺寸也随之增大。激光熔覆TF550 阻燃钛合金试样的显微组织主要由鸡爪状的TiC 相、点状的Ti5Si3 以及针状的α 组成。激光熔覆TF550 试样的平均显微硬度均呈现出沉积区> 热影响区> 基材的规律。激光熔覆TF550 试样水平方向的抗拉强度以及屈服强度均略高于锻件,但伸长率仅为锻件的72%,其断口形貌呈现出混合断裂的特征。

       

      Abstract: The effect of process parameters on the forming quality of laser cladded TF550 burn resistant titanium alloy and the evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties were studied.The results show that the influencing factors on sample forming are laser power > scanning speed > powder feeding rate.The top and bottom of the laser cladded TF550 titanium alloy block samples at different laser power are composed of equiaxial prior-β grains, and the middle region is a coarse columnar prior-β grains.With the increase of laser power, the grain size of each region also increases.The microstructure of laser cladded TF550 titanium alloy samples is mainly composed of chicken claw shape TiC phase, point-like Ti5Si3 and acicular α.The average microhardness of the laser cladded TF550 samples shows a pattern of deposition zone> heat affected zone> substrate.The horizontal tensile strength and yield strength of the laser cladded TF550 samples are slightly higher than that of the forgings, but the elongation is only 72%of that of the forgings, and the fracture morphology shows the characteristics of mixed fracture.

       

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