考虑多腐蚀之间相互作用的管道失效压力计算模型

    Calculation Model for Pipeline Failure Pressure Considering Interaction between Multiple Corrosions

    • 摘要: 在含多腐蚀缺陷的管道中,任意相邻的腐蚀缺陷之间可能会存在相互作用,腐蚀缺陷间的相互作用会进一步降低管道的失效压力。通过将标准规范计算的失效压力和有限元计算的失效压力做对比,有限元法计算多腐蚀缺陷间的失效压力准确性更高,但有限元的方法过程繁琐、计算量大。提出了一种新的考虑多腐蚀缺陷间相互作用的管道失效压力经验模型。首先,采用非线性有限元的模拟方法对不同多腐蚀缺陷的情况进行计算;其次,分析了无量纲参数对管道失效压力的影响;最后,讨论了失效压力公式中多个参数之间的耦合形式。通过与工程实例数据的比较,新的失效压力计算的经验模型具有一定的准确性和方便性。综上,腐蚀缺陷管道失效压力经验模型具有广泛的应用范围。

       

      Abstract: In pipelines with multiple corrosion defects, there may be interactions between any adjacent corrosion defects,and the interactions between corrosion defects will further reduce the failure pressure of the pipeline. By comparing the failure pressure calculated by standard specifications with that calaclated by finite element analysis, the finite element method has higher accuracy in calculating the failure pressure between multiple corrosion defects. However, the finite element method is cumbersome and computationally intensive. This article proposed a new empirical model for pipeline failure pressure considering the interaction between multiple corrosion defects. Firstly, a nonlinear finite element simulation method was used to calculate the situation of different multiple corrosion defects; secondly, a detailed analysis was conducted for the influence of dimensionless parameters on the failure pressure of pipelines; finally, the coupling forms between multiple parameters in the failure pressure formula were discussed in detail. By comparing with engineering case data, the new empirical model for calculating failure pressure has a certain degree of accuracy and convenience. In summary, the empirical model of failure pressure for corrosion defect pipelines has a wide range of applications.

       

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