Sc对轧制态5052铝合金组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Sc on Microstructure and Properties of 5052 Aluminum Alloy in Rolled State

    • 摘要: 采用真空熔炼法制备0wt%~0.3wt%Sc含量的4组5052铝合金,随后进行多道次轧制。通过显微组织分析、拉伸性能测试和腐蚀性能测试等,研究Sc含量对5052铝合金大变形加工组织和性能的影响。结果表明:添加0.3wt%Sc可以使轧制态5052铝合金极限抗拉强度从354.5 MPa提高到393.9 MPa。含Sc的5052铝合金在3.5wt%NaCl溶液中具有良好的耐蚀性,这是由于Sc的加入使Al基体中生成了Al3Sc颗粒,Al3Sc颗粒作为非均相核使晶粒细化,平均晶粒尺寸由1.5μm降低至0.98μm,均匀化Al3Fe相,降低晶界能,使晶内和晶界势均匀,合金的晶间腐蚀倾向降低,提高了合金的耐腐蚀性能。

       

      Abstract: Four groups of 5052 aluminum alloys with 0wt%-0.3wt% Sc content were prepared by vacuum melting method, followed by multi-pass rolling. The effects of Sc content on the microstructure and properties of 5052 aluminum alloy in large deformation processing were investigated by microstructure analysis, tensile property test and corrosion property test.The results show that the addition of 0.3 wt%Sc can increase the ultimate tensile strength of 5052 aluminum alloy in the rolled state from 354.5 MPa to 393.9 MPa. 5052 aluminum alloy containing Sc has good corrosion resistance in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution, which is attributed to the fact that the addition of Sc generates Al3Sc particles in the Al matrix, and the Al3Sc particles act as a non-homogeneous phase nucleus to make the grains finer, and the average grain size is reduced from 1.5 μm to 0.98μm, homogenizing the Al3Fe phase, and reducing the grain boundary energy, the intragranular and grain boundary potentials are uniform and the intergranular corrosion tendency of the alloy is weaker, which improves the corrosion resistance of the alloy.

       

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