DC04板材热力耦合性能的试验研究和有限元分析
Experimental Study and Finite Element Analysis of Thermodynamic Coupling Performance of DC04 Plate
-
摘要: 通过万能材料试验机附加环境箱对DC04板材进行拉伸试验,得出DC04材料在不同温度和应变速率下的应力-应变曲线,并根据绝热温升公式求出相应温度下的温升。采用Norton-Hoff、Johnson-Cook两种模型分别描述DC04材料的应力-应变关系。结果表明:Johnson-Cook本构模型能合理地描述其应力-应变关系。运用Ansys Workbench软件和Johnson-Cook本构模型对DC04材料进行室温拉伸的热力耦合分析,研究应力-应变关系以及温度的变化,仿真得出试样的最高温度为47.39℃,由理论公式计算得出的温度为46.4℃,两者相对误差2%,在误差允许范围内。Johnson-Cook本构模型模拟出来的应力-应变曲线和试验数据比较吻合,验证了Johnson-Cook本构模型的合理性。Abstract: Tensile tests of DC04 plate were carried out by using a universal material testing machine with an additional environ ment tank, the stress-strain curves were obtained at different temperatures and strain rates, and the corresponding temperature rise according to the adiabatic temperature rise formula was calculated. Norton-Hoff and Johnson-Cook models were used to describe the stress-strain relationship of DC04 materials, respectively. The results show that the Johnson-Cook constitutive model can reasonably describe its stress-strain relationship. Thermal mechanical coupling analysis of DC04 material during room temperature tensile test was carried out by using Ansys Workbench software and Johnson-Cook constitutive model to study the stress-strain relationship and the temperature changes. The simulated result of highest temperature of the sample is 47.39 ℃, and the temperature calculated by the theoretical formula is 46.4 ℃, the relative error of the two data is 2%, which is within the allowable error range. The stress-strain curve simulated by the Johnson-Cook constitutive model matches the test data, which proves the rationality of the Johnson-Cook constitutive model.
下载: