AZ91D镁合金激光熔覆Al与Al-Si涂层的组织与性能研究

    Research on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladded Al and Al-Si Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

    • 摘要: 为提高镁合金表面的力学性能与耐腐蚀性能,采用激光熔覆技术在AZ91D镁合金表面分别制备了Al和Al-Si涂层。结果表明:Al熔覆涂层中含有α-Mg、Mg17Al12、Al3Mg2和Al相,Al-Si熔覆涂层中除了前面的4种相以外还出现了Mg2Si相。相较于原始样品,Al与Al-Si涂层的显微硬度分别提高至215、220 HV,腐蚀电流密度分别下降到4.5×10-4、7.466×10-5A·cm2,Al-Si涂层的耐腐蚀性能更优。此外,不同于Al熔覆涂层,Al-Si熔覆涂层还提升了样品的表面耐磨性。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy surface, Al and Al-Si coatings were prepared on the surface of AZ91D Mg alloy by laser cladding technique, respectively. The experimental results reveal that the Al cladding layer contains α-Mg, Mg17 Al12 , Al3 Mg2 and Al phases. The Al-Si cladding layer also exhibits the presence of Mg2 Si phases in addition to the previous four phases. Compared with that of the original samples, the microhardness of Al and Al-Si coatings increases to 215 HV and 220 HV, respectively, while their corrosion current densities decreases to 4.5 ×10-4 and 7.466 ×10-5A·cm2, respectively, which indicates that the Al-Si coating has superior corrosion resistance. In addition, compared with the Al cladded layer, the Al-Si cladded layer also enhances the surface wear resistance of the sample.

       

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