激光能量对Zr基金属玻璃复合材料腐蚀性能和组织结构的影响

    Effects of Laser Energy on Corrosion Performance and Microstructure of Zr-based Metallic Glass Composite

    • 摘要: 采用选区激光熔化技术制备了(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)99Nb1非晶复合材料,研究了激光能量对(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)99Nb1非晶合金的腐蚀性能的影响。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、温度场模拟分析了(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)99Nb1非晶复合材料的微观结构,利用电化学测试实验系统研究了熔覆层的腐蚀行为。结果表明:熔覆层组织呈现梯度分布,由枝状共晶、纳米晶、非晶相这3部分组成。Nb元素的添加降低Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5非晶合金玻璃形成能力,在非晶基体上以未熔相形式析出,周围组织呈现梯度分布。109 J能量制备的(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)99Nb1腐蚀性能最好,腐蚀电位-0.43 V,腐蚀电流密度6.25×10-5A/cm2

       

      Abstract: (Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)99Nb1amorphous composites were prepared by selective laser melting technology, and the effect of laser energy on the corrosion performance of(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)99Nb1amorphous alloy was investigated. The microstructure of(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)99Nb1amorphous composites was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer, and temperature field simulation, and the corrosion behavior of the fused cladding layer was investigated by using electrochemical testing experimental system. The results show that the microstructure of the fused cladding layer shows a gradient distribution and consists of three parts: dendritic eutectic, nanocrystalline and amorphous phases. The addition of the Nb element reduces the glass formation ability of Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5amorphous alloy, which precipitates as an unmelted phase on the amorphous matrix, and the surrounding microstructure shows a gradient microstructure.(Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5)99Nb1prepared by the energy of 109 J show the best corrosion performance with a corrosion potential of-0.43 V and a corrosion current density of 6.25×10-5A/cm2.

       

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