热处理温度对纯钛TA3显微组织和性能的影响

    Effect of Heat Treatment Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Pure Titanium TA3

    • 摘要: 为探寻TA3火焰矫正温度区间,采用500~1000℃保温后空冷的方式对TA3进行热处理,研究了热处理温度对TA3微观组织、力学性能、腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:低于800℃时TA3微观组织几乎不变,晶粒轻微长大;900℃时组织变成粗大锯齿状α相,1000℃时为魏氏组织;硬度、弹性模量、屈服强度、抗拉强度在900℃时降至最低值,伸长率则相反;热处理温度低于900℃时主要发生韧性断裂,1000℃时为韧性断裂和脆性断裂同时发生的复合断裂形式。基材的耐蚀性最好,900℃时耐蚀性最差。综合以上研究结果,确定TA3的火焰矫正温度区间为500~800℃。

       

      Abstract: To explore the flame correction temperature interval of TA3, the heat treatment of TA3 was carried out by using 500-1000 ℃ heat preservation and then air cooling, and the effects of heat treatment on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion performance of TA3 were systematically studied. The results show that its microstructure is almost unchanged below 800 ℃, and the grains grow slightly; at 900 ℃, the microstructure becomes coarse jagged α-phase, and at 1000 ℃, the microstructure is Widmanst a tten structure. The hardness, modulus of elasticity, yield strength, tensile strength drop to the lowest value at 900 ℃, and the elongation is the opposite. Ductile fracture occurs mainly when the heat treatment temperature is lower than 900℃, and the composite fracture mode with ductile and brittle fracture at the same time occurs at 1000 ℃. The corrosion resistance of the substrate is best, and the corrosion resistance at 900 ℃ is worst. Based on the above research results, the flame correction temperature range of TA3 is determined to be 500-800℃.

       

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