316L(N)-IG锻件Arc TIG焊接接头的组织和力学性能研究

    Study on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Arc TIG Welded Joint of 316L(N)-IG Forging

    • 摘要: 诊断屏蔽模块是国际热核聚变实验反应堆(ITER)诊断窗口插件的核心部件,其水循环回路盖板采用能一次焊透7 mm且焊缝背面无飞溅的自动Arc TIG进行焊接,其与传统TIG焊接相比,焊接电流较大。为了研究大电流对Arc TIG焊接接头显微组织和力学性能的影响,从而为产品生产提供可靠的焊接参数,采用7 mm厚316L(N)-IG (IG是ITER Grade的简写)奥氏体不锈钢锻件作为研究对象,进行Arc TIG焊接试验。结果表明,焊缝为单一的奥氏体相,并未发现裂纹缺陷;焊接接头室温和高温条件下的抗拉强度均大于316L(N)-IG锻件最低设计值,试样被弯曲180°后,焊缝表面未出现任何裂纹;室温下焊缝和热影响区冲击吸收功均大于60 J,断口呈现韧性断裂模式,且SEM分析发现断口处具有细小的韧窝,表现出良好的冲击韧性。

       

      Abstract: Diagnostic shield module is the core component of international thermonuclear experimental reactor(ITER)diagnostic port plug, and its water circuit network lids are welded by automatic Arc TIG welding, which has capability to weld7 mm thickness in a single pass and no spatter under the backside of the weld. Its welding current is higher compared to conventional TIG welding. In order to study the effect of high current on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Arc TIG welded joints, which can provide reliable welding parameters for production of products, taking 7 mm thick 316L(N)-IG(IG is an abbreviation for ITER Grade) austenitic stainless steel forgings as research object, the Arc TIG welding was carried out. The results show that the microstructure of the weld zone is single austenitic phase, and no cracks are found. The ultimate tensile strength of the welded joints at room and high temperature are greater than minimum design requirements of 316L(N)-IG forging. There is no visible crack on the surface of the welds of the specimens after bending to 180°. The impact absorption energy of the welding area and heat affected zone at room temperature are greater than 60 J, the fracture surface shows a ductile fracture mode with fine dimples observed by SEM analysis, which indicates that the welded joint has good impact toughness.

       

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