电化学充氢时间和拉伸速率对L245钢氢脆敏感性的影响

    Effect of Electrochemical Hydrogen Charging Time and Tensile Rate on Hydrogen Embrittlement Sensitivity of L245 Steel

    • 摘要: 通过不同拉伸速率下(2、0.02 mm/min)的电化学充氢拉伸试验,对比研究了L245管线钢的氢脆敏感性。采用了金相显微镜及扫描电镜(SEM)对L245管线钢微观组织和拉伸断口形貌进行了表征分析。结果表明:两种拉伸速率下,随着充氢时间的延长,充氢拉伸试样强度变化趋势相近,在断口上同样观察到了类似的形貌,所得氢敏感性指数相差较小。随着充氢时间的延长,2 mm/min拉伸速率下L245管线钢的氢敏感性呈上升趋势;在实验充氢电流密度15m A/cm2及24 h的充氢时间下,用2 mm/min拉伸速率来评价L245钢的氢脆敏感性具有一定的可行性。

       

      Abstract: The hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity of L245 pipeline steel was compared and studied by electrochemical hydrogen charging tensile test at different tensile rate of 2 mm/min and 0.02 mm/min. Metallurgical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) were used to characterize and analyze the microstructure and fracture morphology of L245 pipeline steel. The results show that with the extension of hydrogen charging time, the variation trend of the strength of the hydrogen charging tensile specimens is similar under the two tensile rates, and similar morphology is observed on the fracture surface,and the difference of hydrogen sensitivity index is small. With the extension of hydrogen charging time, the hydrogen sensitivity of L245 pipeline steel increases at the tensile rate of 2 mm/min. Under the experimental hydrogen charging current density of 15 m A/cm2 and hydrogen charging time of 24 h, it is feasible to evaluate the hydrogen embrittleness sensitivity of L245 steel with the tensile rate of 2 mm/min.

       

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