基于高价值专利的高温合金材料技术发展态势分析

    Analysis on Development Trend of Superalloy Technology Based on High Value Patents

    • 摘要: 利用Incopat数据库,专注于筛选和分析属于战略新兴产业、具有海外同族专利和维持超过十年的高价值专利。通过专利计量方法,从技术发展趋势、创新主体排名、战略新兴产业分布等方面,对高温合金材料在制备与应用过程中的关键技术及热点进行定量与定性分析。从变形高温合金、铸造高温合金和粉末冶金高温合金这3个角度选取了相关代表性专利进行分析,具化出高价值专利在产业制造工艺过程中的实际应用情况,揭示了国内外现有技术发展现状。研究发现,高温合金材料的专利申请活动呈现上升趋势,且与产业、科研机构之间的合作与分工联系紧密。然而,国内外针对这3种类型的高温合金在技术研发方向上存在差异,国内企业在技术研发投入方面仍有提升空间,需要进一步探索新工艺、新技术,以推动重大创新成果的产生,在提升核心技术能力的同时加强相关技术的专利布局。

       

      Abstract: The study utilizes the Incopat database to focus on screening and analyzing patents that belong to strategic emerging industries, have overseas parentage patents and maintain high value patents for over a decade. Through patent metric methods, the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the key technologies and hotspots in the preparation and application of high-temperature alloys was conducted from aspects such as technological development trends, innovation entity rankings and the distribution of strategic emerging industries. Relevant representative patents were selected from three perspectives:deformed high-temperature alloys, cast high-temperature alloys and powder metallurgy high-temperature alloys. This specificizes the actual application of high value patents in the manufacturing process of the industry and reveals the current status of domestic and international technology development. The research finds that the patent application activity of high-temperature alloy materials shows an upward trend and it is closely related to the cooperation and division of labor between industries and scientific research institutions. However, there are differences in the direction of technology research and development between China and foreign countries, and the enterprises in China still need to increase their investment in technology research and development to explore new processes and technologies and promote significant innovative achievements, and strengthen the patent layout of related technologies while enhancing core technology capabilities.

       

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