激光熔覆AlCoCrFeNi2.1共晶高熵合金涂层的组织和硬度研究

    Microstructure and Hardness of Laser Cladding of AlCoCrFeNi2.1 Eutectic High Entropy Alloy Coating

    • 摘要: 采用激光熔覆工艺在H13合金钢上制备AlCoCrFeNi2.1共晶高熵合金涂层,通过调节激光功率和扫描速度研究了熔覆工艺参数对AlCoCrFeNi2.1涂层组织和硬度的影响。结果表明,激光功率和扫描速度不会影响涂层的物相组成,FCC+BCC相的形成归因于高混合熵和激光熔覆过程中快速冷却速率的共同作用。当激光功率和扫描速度分别为1600 W和6 mm/s时,获得的涂层硬度为345.2 HV。涂层硬度的提高归因于细晶强化和固溶强化的共同作用。

       

      Abstract: AlCoCrFeNi2.1 eutectic high entropy alloy coating was prepared on H13 alloy steel by laser cladding process. The effects of cladding process parameters on the microstructure and hardness of AlCoCrFeNi2.1 coating were studied by adjusting laser power and scanning speed. The results show that the laser power and scanning speed do not affect the phase composition of the coating. The formation of FCC+BCC phase is attributed to the combined effect of high mixing entropy and rapid cooling rate during laser cladding. When the laser power and scanning speed are 1600 W and 6 mm/s, respectively, the hardness of the coating is 345.2 HV. The improvement of the coating hardness is attributed to the combined effect of fine grain strengthening and solid solution strengthening.

       

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