电脉冲对ZL205A合金凝固行为及性能影响机理的研究

    Influence Mechanism of Electrical Pulse on Solidification Behavior and Properties of ZL205A Alloy

    • 摘要: 由于成分复杂,凝固间隔较大(凝固间隔约100 K),倾向糊状凝固,ZL205A合金易产生粗大的凝固组织,因此改善合金凝固组织及力学性能具有重要意义。通过在ZL205A合金的凝固过程中施加电脉冲,系统研究了电脉冲对合金凝固组织及性能的影响。结果表明:通过施加电脉冲,Ti、Mn等溶质元素均匀分布,合金凝固组织细化效果及长效性得到显著增强,晶粒尺寸最小可细化至95.6μm;优先析出相Al3Ti含量减少甚至消失,析出相Al6Mn与Al2Cu形成新的组合物存在于晶界上;合金内缩孔等缺陷消失,抗拉强度、伸长率、硬度经过电脉冲处理后最高达到292.2 MPa、14.3%、102.8 HV。

       

      Abstract: Due to its complex composition, large solidification intervals(about 100 K), and tendency towards paste-like solidification, ZL205A alloy is prone to produce coarse solidification structures. Therefore, improving the solidification structure and mechanical properties of the alloy is of great significance. By applying electric pulses during the solidification process of ZL205A alloy, the effect of electric pulses on the solidification structure and properties of the alloy was systematically studied. The results show that by adding electric pulse, solute elements such as Ti and Mn are uniformly distributed, and the refinement effect and long-term effect of alloy solidification structure are significantly enhanced, the minimum grain size can be refined to 95.6 μm; the content of priority precipitated phase Al3 Ti decreases or even disappears,and a new combination of precipitated phase Al6 Mn and Al2 Cu forms at the grain boundaries; defects such as internal shrinkage in the alloy disappear, and after electrical pulse treatment, the tensile strength, elongation and hardness reach a maximum of 292.2 MPa, 14.3%, and 102.8 HV.

       

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