激光熔融沉积增材制造Ti-6Al-4V合金的组织和耐腐蚀性能研究

    Study on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Prepared by Laser Melting Deposition Additive Manufacturing

    • 摘要: 采用激光熔融沉积(laser melting deposition,LMD)技术制备了TC4钛合金,对比分析了LMD态和轧制态TC4合金的微观组织和力学性能,并采用电化学性能测试和3.5wt% NaCl溶液中慢应变速率应力腐蚀试验对两种状态合金的腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明:LMD态TC4钛合金的微观组织为板条状α'马氏体,β相含量极少,仅为0.3%,与轧制态的沿着轧制方向呈拉伸状的晶粒结构显著不同。LMD态TC4合金的纳米硬度为(6.65±0.39)GPa,远高于轧制态的(1.54±0.57)GPa。LMD态TC4的开路电位为-0.187 V,低于轧制态TC4的0.097 V,而腐蚀电流密度icorr、击穿电流ipass分别是轧制样品的1.42倍、2.7倍。慢应变速率应力腐蚀试验结果显示,LMD态TC4合金的应力腐蚀敏感性高于轧制态的。

       

      Abstract: Laser melting deposition (LMD) technology was used to prepare TC4 titanium alloy.The microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4 alloy in LMDed and rolled states were compared. The corrosion properties of the alloys in the two states were studied by electrochemical performance test and slow strain rate stress corrosion test.The results show that the microstructure of TC4 titanium alloy in LMDed state is lath-like α'martensite, the content of the β phase is minimal of only 0.3%.It is significantly different from the tensile grain structure along the rolling direction in rolled state.The nanohardness of the LMDed TC4 alloy is (6.65±0.39)GPa, which is much higher than (1.54±0.57)GPa of the rolled state. The open-circuit potential of the LMDed TC4 alloy is -0.187 V, which is lower than 0.097 V of the rolled TC4, while the corrosion current density icorr and the passivation current density ipass are 1.42 times, 2.7 times of those of the rolled sample, respectively.The slow strain rate stress corrosion test results show that the stress corrosion sensitivity of LMDed TC4 alloy is higher than that of the rolled alloy.

       

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