退火处理对Ti-19Zr-11Nb-2Ta合金在酸化压裂工况下耐腐蚀性能的影响

    Effect of Annealing Treatment on Corrosion Resistance of Ti-19Zr-11Nb-2Ta Alloy in Acid Fracturing Service

    • 摘要: 利用高温高压腐蚀模拟实验,研究了Ti-19Zr-11Nb-2Ta合金在酸化压裂工况下的腐蚀行为,结合X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、光学显微镜分析了Ti-19Zr-11Nb-2Ta合金在酸化液中的腐蚀形貌和腐蚀机理。结果表明:在120℃以下,氢氟酸易破坏铸态合金表面的钝化膜,并抑制钝化膜的再生,对合金表面造成较为严重的腐蚀。而在相同温度区间内,铸态合金在盐酸中却具有一定的耐蚀性,钝化膜对合金起到了保护作用。退火处理可有效提升铸态合金的耐腐蚀性,但随退火温度的升高,合金耐腐蚀性先增强后减弱;经700℃退火处理后合金的耐腐蚀性能最佳,较铸态合金显著提高,其原因在于退火处理可优化晶粒组织结构,增加晶粒数量、强化晶界效应,从而提高合金的抗腐蚀能力。

       

      Abstract: Using high-temperature and high-pressure corrosion simulation experiments, the corrosion behavior of Ti-19Zr-11Nb-2Ta alloy in acid fracturing service was studied. The corrosion morphology and mechanism of Ti-19Zr-11Nb-2Ta alloy in acidic solutions were studied by X-ray diffractometer(XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and optical microscope(OM). The results show that below 120 ℃, hydrofluoric acid can easily destroy the passive film on the cast alloy surface and suppress its regeneration, leading to severe surface corrosion. However, at the same temperature range, the cast alloy exhibits certain corrosion resistance in hydrochloric acidowing to the protective passive film. Annealing treatment can improve the corrosion resistance of the cast alloy, but the corrosion resistance first increases and then decreases with the rise of annealing temperature. The corrosion resistance of the alloy after 700 ℃ annealing treatment is best, which improves significantly than that of the cast alloy. This is attributed to the fact that annealing optimizes the grain structure, increases the number of grains and strengthens grain boundaries effects, thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the alloy

       

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