脉冲磁场对1350铝合金双辊铸轧板凝固组织和性能的影响

    Effects of Pulsed Magnetic Field on Solidification Structure and Properties of 1350 Aluminum Alloy Twin-roll Cast-rolled Plate

    • 摘要: 使用自主研发的电磁能晶粒细化装置对1350铝合金熔体进行脉冲磁场处理。研究了添加不同质量分数(0.3%、0.15%)的Al-5Ti-B细化剂和细化剂减半(0.15%)且施加脉冲磁场对1350铝合金铸轧板凝固组织性能的影响。结果发现,当添加0.15%Al-5Ti-B细化剂且施加脉冲磁场时,铸轧板组织细化效果高于细化剂正常添加。同时,细化剂减半并施加脉冲磁场的力学性能与正常添加细化剂差异较小。分析认为,脉冲磁场的能量使体系中激活能降低,形核率提高,从而细化了1350铝合金的微观组织。因此,施加脉冲磁场可大幅降低Al-5Ti-B细化剂的用量,不仅可以降低生产成本,还有利于提高熔体纯净度,减少铸轧过程中出现的缺陷。

       

      Abstract: Using a self-developed electromagnetic energy grain refinement device, 1350 aluminum alloy melt was treated with a pulsed magnetic field. The effects of adding different mass fractions(0.3%, 0.15%) of Al-5 Ti-B refiner and applying a pulsed magnetic field under conditions where the amount of refiner were half reduced, on the solidification structure and properties of the 1350 aluminum alloy cast-rolled plate were investigated. The results show that when the pulsed magnetic field is applied while the refiner addition is 0.15%, the grain refinement effect of the cast-rolled plate is superior to that with the normal addition of the refiner(0.3%). Simultaneously, the mechanical properties of the plate with half refiner and applied pulsed magnetic field are not significantly different from those with normal refiner addition. The findings indicate that the energy from pulsed magnetic fields decreases the activation energy and enhances the nucleation rate, thereby refining the microstructure of 1350 aluminum alloy. Therefore, applying a pulsed magnetic field can significantly reduce the amount of Al-5 Ti-B refiner, which not only lowers the production costs but also helps improve melt purity and reduces defects in the cast-rolling process.

       

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