后处理工艺对铜箔微观组织及电化学性能的影响

    Effects of Post-treatment Process on Microstructure and Electrochemical Property of Copper Foil

    • 摘要: 随着5G通讯技术及新能源汽车的更新换代,对电路板用铜箔提出了更高要求。电解原箔表面经过预处理、粗化、固化、镀锌及镀铬等一系列后处理工艺,才能提高铜箔的组织及性能,满足5G通讯高端电路板的应用。通过优化铜箔光面镀锌和镀铬工艺条件,分析了镀锌和镀铬工艺参数(电流密度、沉积时间、镀液温度)对铜箔光面锌阻挡层和铬钝化层微观组织及电化学性能的影响。结果表明,当镀锌电流密度为2 A/dm2、沉积时间为16 s、锌镀液温度为40℃时,镀锌层的微观形貌致密,耐腐蚀性能最佳;当镀铬电流密度为1 A/dm2、沉积时间为15 s、铬镀液温度为30℃时,铬钝化层性能优异。

       

      Abstract: With the upgrading of 5G communication technology and new energy vehicles, higher requirements are put forward for copper foil for circuit boards. After a series of post-treatment processes such as pre-treatment, coarsening, curing,galvanizing and chrome plating for the surface of electrolytic raw foil, the microstructure and properties of copper foil improve, which can meet the application of 5G communication high-end circuit boards. The plating and chromium plating processes were optimized and then the effects of plating parameters(current density, deposition time and bath temperature) on the microstructure and electrochemical properties of zinc barrier layer and chromium passivation layer of copper foil were analyzed. The results show that when the galvanizing current density is 2 A/dm2, the deposition time is 16 s and the temperature of the zinc bath is 40 ℃, the microstructure of the galvanizing layer Is dense and the corrosion resistance is the best. When the current density of chromium plating is 1 A/dm2, the deposition time is 15 s, and the temperature of chromium plating solution is 30 ℃, the performance of chromium passivation layer is excellent.

       

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