磁控溅射AlF3-TiAl复合涂层的抗氧化性能研究

    Study on Oxidation Resistance of AlF3-TiAl Composite Coating by Magnetron Sputtering

    • 摘要: 采用磁控溅射技术在TC4钛合金上分别制备Ti Al涂层和AlF3-Ti Al复合涂层,通过管式炉、综合热分析仪分别研究了两种涂层的等温氧化和非等温氧化行为,采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜等对氧化膜的物相、形貌及元素分布进行表征。结果表明:800℃等温氧化20 h时,Ti Al涂层和AlF3-Ti Al复合涂层的氧化增重分别为9.23 mg·cm-2和5.45mg·cm-2,后者比前者降低了40.97%。在非等温氧化过程中,当温度<500℃时,两涂层的氧化增重和增重速率均基本相当,但当温度≥500℃时,AlF3-Ti Al复合涂层的氧化增重速率显著降低,其与Ti Al涂层的氧化增重差距增大。当温度为1200℃时,AlF3-Ti Al复合涂层的氧化增重比Ti Al涂层减少了31.18%。AlF3-Ti Al复合涂层较Ti Al涂层表现出更加优异的抗氧化性能,其原因是在较高温度下(>454℃),涂层中AlF3与Al反应生成气相Al F,促进Al2O3生成。

       

      Abstract: TiAl coating and AlF3-Ti Al composite coating were prepared on TC4 titanium alloy by magnetron sputtering technique, and the isothermal oxidation and non-isothermal oxidation behaviors of the two coatings were investigated by tube furnace and comprehensive thermal analyzer, respectively, and the physical phases, morphology, and elemental distributions of the oxidized films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, etc. The results show that when the isothermal oxidation is carried out at 800 ℃ for 20 h, the oxidized weight gain of the Ti Al and AlF3-Ti Al composite coating is 9.23 mg·cm-3and 5.45 mg·cm-3, respectively. AlF3-Ti Al composite coatings show an oxidized weight gain of 9.23 mg·cm-3and 5.45 mg·cm-3, respectively, the latter being 40.97% lower than the former. During the non-isothermal oxidation process, when the temperature is <500 ℃, the oxidized weight gain and weight gain rate of the two coatings are basically equivalent, but when the temperature is ≥500 ℃, the oxidized weight gain rate of AlF3-Ti Al composite coating decreases significantly, and the gap between its oxidized weight gain and that of the Ti Al coating increases, and the oxidized weight gain of AlF3-Ti Al composite coating decreases by 31.18% compared to that of the Ti Al coating at 1200 ℃. The oxidized weight gain of AlF3-Ti Al composite coating decreases by 31.18% compared to that of the Ti Al coating. The AlF3-Ti Al composite coating shows more excellent antioxidant performance than Ti Al coating, which is due to the fact that AlF3 reacts with Al to generate gas-phase Al F in the coating at higher temperatures(>454 ℃), which cna promote the generation of Al2O3.

       

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