高温下含缺陷Q345钢蠕变裂纹扩展行为分析

    Analysis on Creep Crack Propagation Behavior of Q345 Steel with Defects at High Temperature

    • 摘要: Q345钢被广泛运用于高温钢结构,含缺陷Q345钢蠕变裂纹扩展行为引起的蠕变断裂失效是高温钢结构的主要失效形式。为了解决高温钢结构蠕变断裂问题,模拟了含缺陷Q345钢在环境温度为400℃时,3组不同荷载水平作用下的蠕变裂纹扩展过程,分析了裂纹长度和荷载水平对稳态蠕变过渡时间、时变积分蠕变因子和蠕变因子的影响,利用C*-A2双参数法研究了其裂纹尖端约束效应,并分析了不同工况下蠕变裂纹扩展规律。结果表明:在含缺陷Q345钢蠕变裂纹扩展过程中,蠕变过渡时间和蠕变因子受荷载水平的影响较大;裂纹尖端约束水平在裂纹扩展过程中会逐渐提高,而荷载水平的影响较小;蠕变裂纹扩展速率在裂纹扩展过程中会逐渐增长,而荷载水平对裂纹扩展影响较大。

       

      Abstract: Q345 steel has been widely used in steel structures at high temperature. Creep fracture failure is the fundamental failure mode of steel structures at high temperature due to the creep crack propagation behavior of Q345 steel with defects. In order to resolve the creep fracture problem for steel structures at high temperature, the creep crack propagation of Q345 steel at 400 ℃ were simulated under three different loading levels. The influence of crack length and loading level on the steady state creep transition time, time-varying integral creep factor and creep factor were studied. Constraint effect along crack tip was studied using C*-A2 two-parameter method. The creep crack propagation behavior was analyzed under different working condition. The results show that loading level has great influence on the creep transition time and creep factor during the creep crack propagation of Q345 steel with defects. The constraint level of crack tip gradually increases during crack propagation,which is slightly affected by loading level. The creep crack propagation rate increases gradually during crack propagation, and the loading level has great influence on the creep crack propagation.

       

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