电沉积工艺参数对Fe-Co-Ni三元合金电极析氢催化性能的影响

    Effect of Electrodeposition Process Parameters on Hydrogen Evolution Catalytic Performance of Fe-Co-Ni Ternary Alloy Electrode

    • 摘要: 氢气作为一种清洁能源,在构建清洁低碳能源体系中扮演着至关重要的角色。尽管碱性电解水制氢技术在我国得到了广泛应用,但其能耗较高的问题亟待解决。为了提升水分解效率,迫切需要开发出低成本且高效的电催化剂,用于促进氢析出反应。研究采用恒流电沉积法在黄铜基底上制备Fe-Co-Ni三元合金电极,通过线性扫描伏安测试、循环伏安测试、EIS交流阻抗测试、塔菲尔Tafel曲线、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)等研究了工艺参数对镀层析氢性能的影响。实验表明:不同工艺参数对Fe-Co-Ni合金电极析氢性能影响较大,其析氢性能随着沉积温度的升高而升高,随着电解质中Fe2+、Co2+、Ni2+总离子浓度不断提高而减弱,在沉积温度45℃,金属离子总浓度为0.054 mol/L,析氢过电位仅为0.212 V,Tafel斜率为110 mV·dec-1,显示出更好的析氢催化活性。

       

      Abstract: Hydrogen as a clean energy source, plays a crucial role in building a clean and low-carbon energy system. Although alkaline water electrolysis technology has been widely applied in China, the issue of its high energy consumption needs to be addressed urgently. To enhance the decomposition efficiency of water, there is an urgent need to develop low-cost and highly efficient electrocatalysts to promote the hydrogen evolution reaction. Constant current electrodeposition was used to prepare a Fe-Co-Ni ternary alloy electrode on a brass substrate, the impact of process parameters on the hydrogen evolution performance of the coating were investigated through linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Tafel plots and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). The experiments show that different process parameters have a significant impact on the hydrogen evolution performance of the Fe-Co-Ni alloy electrode. The hydrogen evolution performance increases with the rise of deposition temperature and decreases with the increase of total ion concentration of Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+ in electrolyte. At a deposition temperature of 45 ℃ and a total metal ion concentration of 0.054 mol/L, the overpotential for hydrogen evolution is only 0.212 V, and the Tafel slope is 110 mV·dec-1, demonstrating better catalytic activity of hydrogen evolution.

       

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