AM60B合金半固态压铸成型的组织及性能演变

    Evolution of Microstructure and Properties during Semi-solid Die Casting Process of AM60B Alloy

    • 摘要: 针对常规压铸产品中组织易粗大等问题,采用新型半固态压铸工艺对AM60B合金进行压铸试验,并对半固态压铸与常规压铸产品的微观组织和力学性能进行分析。结果表明:采用半固态压铸产品的维氏硬度从常规压铸的58.87 HV提高到62.94 HV,增幅约为6.9%;抗拉强度从159.42 MPa提高到196.87 MPa,伸长率从4.03%提高到6.59%;断裂类型为具有大量韧窝的韧性断裂。采用半固态压铸可使产品中Mg17Al12强化相的含量从0.114%提升到0.674%,且分布更加均匀。半固态压铸产品的平均晶粒尺寸从常规压铸的19.7μm减小到12.9μm。

       

      Abstract: In response to the problems of coarse microstructures in conventional die-casting products, a novel semi-solid die-casting process was employed to conduct die-casting experiments on AM60B alloy. The microstructure and mechanical properties of both semi-solid die-casting and conventional die-casting products were tested and analyzed. The results show that for the semi-solid die-cast products, the Vickers hardness increases from 58.87 HV of conventional die-casting to 62.94 HV,with an increase of approximately 6.9%. The tensile strength rises from 159.42 MPa to 196.87 MPa, and the elongation increases from 4.03% to 6.59%. The fracture type is ductile fracture with a large number of dimples. Semi-solid die casting can increase the content of the Mg17 Al12 strengthening phase in the product from 0.114% to 0.674%, and the distribution is more uniform. The average grain size of semi-solid die cast products reduces from 19.7 μm of conventional die casting to 12.9 μm.

       

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