临界区退火温度对4%Mn中锰钢组织和力学性能的影响

    Effects of Intercritical Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 4%Mn Medium-Mn Steel

    • 摘要: 研究了临界区退火温度对Fe-0.27C-3.84Mn-1.6Al-0.6Si-0.07V-0.03Nb(4%Mn)中锰钢的组织演变与力学性能的影响。结果表明,当临界区退火温度由700 ℃升高至740 ℃,残余奥氏体的体积分数不断增加,而机械稳定性不断降低。730 ℃临界区退火20 min试样组织由板条状/球状铁素体和板条状/球状残余奥氏体组成,其中残余奥氏体的体积分数达到47.7%,并且具有适宜的机械稳定性,在变形过程中可发生持续充分的TRIP效应,因此获得了优异的力学性能,其屈服强度为848 MPa,抗拉强度为1118 MPa,总伸长率为42.1%,强塑积达到47.1 GPa·%。

       

      Abstract: The effects of intercritical annealing temperature on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Fe-0.27C-3.84Mn-1.6Al-0.6Si-0.07V-0.03Nb(4%Mn) medium-Mn steel were explored. The result shows that when the intercritical annealing temperature increases from 700 ℃ to 740 ℃, the volume fraction of retained austenite is increased, while the mechanical stability is decreased. After intercritical annealing at 730 ℃ for 20 min, the microstructure of the specimen consists of lath/globular ferrite and lath/globular retained austenite, and the volume fraction of retained austenite is 47.7% with suitable mechanical stability. Consequently, persiand sufficient TRIP effects can occur during deformation, the excellent mechanical properties are obtained, the yield strength is 848 MPa, the tensile strength is 1118 MPa, the total elongation is 42.1% and the product of tensile strength and elongation (PSE) reaches 47.1 GPa·%.

       

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