电沉积镍/氧化石墨烯复合镀层的防污防腐性能研究

    Study on Anti-fouling and Anti-corrosion Properties of Electrodeposited Nickel/Graphene Oxide Composite Coatings

    • 摘要: 腐蚀和生物污损是海洋环境中金属材料的常见服役损伤问题,会导致金属强度下降、局部破坏等。采用电沉积方法在AH32钢表面制备镍/氧化石墨烯(graphene oxide,GO)复合镀层。通过正交实验分析了GO浓度、镀液转速以及电流密度对镀层疏水性以及耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果发现:随着电镀液中GO浓度增加,镀层中的GO含量增加;在较小的镀液转速下,镀层的GO含量往往更多;较大的电流密度导致镀层颗粒更为粗大。GO浓度对疏水性能影响最大,随着GO浓度的增加,镀层疏水性能提高。因此,GO浓度、镀液转速以及电流密度均对耐腐蚀性能有着较大的影响,较高的GO浓度、较低的镀液转速以及较小的电流密度可以提高镀层的耐腐蚀性能。

       

      Abstract: Corrosion and biofouling are prevalent service-induced damage problems for metallic materials in marine environments, leading to diminished metal strength and localized failure. The electrodeposition technique was used to fabricate a nickel/graphene oxide (GO) composite coating on the surface of AH32 steel. Orthogonal experiments were conducted to analyze the influence of GO content, rotation speed of plating solution, and current density on the hydrophobicity and corrosion resistance of the coating. The results indicate that as the concentration of GO in the electroplating solution increases, the GO content in the coating also increases; at lower rotation speeds of the plating solution, the GO content in the coating tends to be higher; higher current density results in coarser coating particles. GO concentration has the most significant impact on the hydrophobicity, with the increase of GO concentration, the hydrophobicity of the coating is improved. GO content, rotation speed of plating solution, and current density all significantly affect the corrosion resistance, higher GO content, lower rotation speed of plating solution and smaller current density can improve the corrosion resistance of the coating.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回