四元复配杀菌剂对不同表面光洁度N80钢SRB腐蚀行为的影响

    Effect of Tetra-component Compound Biocide on SRB Corrosion Behavior of N80 Steel with Different Surface Finish

    • 摘要: 为了揭示四元复配杀菌剂对不同表面光洁度N80钢表面硫酸盐还原菌(SRB)生物膜的杀菌缓蚀行为与规律的影响,采用失重分析、表面分析、电化学分析等手段,探究了复配杀菌剂对不同表面光洁度的N80钢在SRB环境下的作用机理及杀菌缓蚀效果的影响。结果表明:在无复配杀菌剂的SRB环境下,N80钢的腐蚀速率均随着表面光洁度的增加而降低。这是由于N80钢表面光洁度越低,SRB附着的有效面积越大,且金属表面电子更易与环境介质发生反应,腐蚀就越严重。而在添加复配杀菌剂的SRB环境下,缓蚀率在45.0%~57.7%,表明复配杀菌剂对减缓N80钢腐蚀的效果显著。这是由于复配杀菌剂中的四羟甲基硫酸磷含有的羟甲基破坏细菌的细胞膜和蛋白质,抑制酶活性;天蚕素破坏细菌的细胞壁合成,抑制细菌增殖;杀菌增强剂D-酪氨酸作为信号分子抑制胞外蛋白的产生,促使生物膜分解脱落,破坏了氧浓差环境,减缓了N80钢腐蚀。

       

      Abstract: In order to reveal the effect of the tetra-component complex compound biocide on the bactericidal and corrosion-inhibiting behaviors and rule of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) biofilm on N80 steel surface with different surface finish levels, the effects of compounded biocide on the action mechanism and bactericidal corrosion inhibition of N80 steel with different finishes under the environment of SRB were investigated by using weightlessness measurement, surface analysis and electrochemical analysis. The results show that the corrosion rate of N80 steel in SRB environment without biocides decreases with the increase of surface finish, this is due to the lower the surface finish of N80 steel, the greater the effective area of SRB attachment, and the metal surface electrons are more likely to react with environmental media, the more serious the corrosion. In the SRB environment with the addition of compound biocide, the corrosion inhibition rate ranges from 45.0% to 57.7%, which indicates that the effect of compound biocides on slowing down the corrosion of N80 steel is significant. This is due to the fact that tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulphate(THPS) in the compound biocides contains hydroxymethyl groups that damage bacterial cell membranes and proteins. Cecropin can affect the synthesis of bacterial cell wall, ultimately inhibit the bacterial proliferation; the D-tyrosine-enhanced biocides act as a signal molecule to inhibit the production of extracellular proteins, prompt biofilm decomposition and shedding, destroy the oxygen-concentrated environment and slow down the corrosion of N80 steel.

       

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