预热暴露对Ti2AlNb合金在700~800℃下的高温持久性能及断裂机制的影响

    Influence of Preheat Exposure on High Temperature Creep Resistance at 700-800 ℃ and Fracture Mechanisms of Ti2AlNb Alloy

    • 摘要: Ti2Al Nb合金因优异的高温性能和较低的密度,在航空航天领域具有重要应用。对Ti2Al Nb合金在700~800℃范围内的高温持久性能及断裂机理进行了系统研究,并探索了持久性能测试前不同预热暴露处理的影响规律。结果表明,预热暴露处理过程中β相的析出会引发晶界脆化,从而导致Ti2Al Nb合金700℃持久性能的恶化,预热暴露温度增加,进一步增强恶化程度。但在更高的持久温度(750~800℃)下,预热暴露对合金持久性能的恶化作用减弱,这与合金的断裂机制在持久温度提升时由塑性断裂逐渐向脆性断裂转变有关。同时,在同一持久温度下,不同预热暴露处理合金的断口趋向于呈现类似的断裂特征。

       

      Abstract: Ti2Al Nb alloy has significant applications in the aerospace field due to its excellent high-temperature performance and low density. The high temperature creep resistance and fracture mechanisms of the Ti2Al Nb alloy in the temperature range of 700-800 ℃ were systematically investigated and the effects of different preheat exposure treatments before creep test were explored. The results indicate that the precipitation of the β phase during preheat exposure treatment induces grain boundary embrittlement, which leads to the deterioration of creep resistance of the Ti2Al Nb alloy at 700 ℃. And the increase of the preheat exposure temperature further intensifies the degree of deterioration. However, at higher creep temperature of 750-800 ℃, the detrimental effect of preheat exposure on the alloy’s creep resistance is weakened. This is related to the change of the fracture mechanism of the alloy when the creep temperature increases, the failure mode gradually shifts from ductile fracture to brittle fracture. Additionally, at the same creep temperature, the fracture surfaces of the alloy with different preheat exposure treatments tend to exhibit similar fracture characteristics.

       

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