高温合金薄壁复杂截面圆环滚压研究现状

    Research Status of Superalloy Thin Walled Complex Cross Section Ring Rolling

    • 摘要: 薄壁复杂截面金属环件是航空航天、石油化工等高新技术领域中关键的密封元件,高温合金W形密封环是其中的典型代表之一,多道次滚压成形是制造此类密封环的主要方法之一。然而,该成形过程是一个复杂的多参数耦合的非稳态、非线性瞬时动态过程。若滚压过程中各参数配合不当,W形环会因不均匀变形和不协调而产生起皱、椭圆等缺陷,严重影响其成形质量。本文对国内外的相关研究进展进行了分析,综述了多道次滚压成形过程中胀径、起皱和椭圆等成形缺陷的产生和发展机制,展望了高温合金复杂截面圆环滚压成形研究待解决的关键问题和未来的研究要点。

       

      Abstract: Thin walled complex metal cross-section rings are key sealing components in high-tech fields such as aerospace and petrochemical industry, and superalloy W-shaped sealing rings are one of the typical representatives. Multi-pass rolling forming is one of the main methods for manufacturing this kind of sealing ring. However, the rolling process is a complex multi-parameter coupling unsteady nonlinear instantaneous dynamic process. If the process parameters are not proper in the rolling process, the uneven deformation is produced and uncoordinated, which leads to wrinkling, ellipse, and that seriously affects the improvement of its forming quality. The relevant research progress in China and foreign countries was analyzed. The occurrence and development mechanisms of forming defects such as diameter expansion, wrinkling and ovality during multi-pass rolling forming processes were reviewed. The key scientific problems to be solved and the future research points of the complex cross-section ring rolling forming of superalloys were prospected.

       

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