Co添加对Ni50-xCr20Fe20Al10Cox中熵合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

    Effect of Co Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ni50-xCr20Fe20Al10Cox Medium Entropy Alloys

    • 摘要: 通过改变Ni与Co元素含量,在高纯度氩气氛下真空电弧熔炼制备得到Ni50-xCr20Fe20Al10Coxx=0,5,10,at%,对应的合金分别简记为Co0、Co5和Co10)合金锭。利用热力学计算和分子动力学模拟分析Co对合金层错能的影响,利用XRD、SEM和TEM等分析合金的析出相形貌,并测试了合金的拉伸性能。结果表明,Co含量的增加和Ni/Co比的降低,明显降低合金的层错能,进而为合金的塑性变形行为提供更多的强化因子。时效热处理促使合金内部析出少量的BCC相沉淀物和高体积分数含量的L12相纳米颗粒,这些促使合金表现出优异的强塑性结合。该体系合金在室温条件下表现出优异的综合力学性能。Co5合金时效态的力学性能最佳,屈服强度约为685 MPa、抗拉强度约为1326 MPa、断后伸长率约为24%。Co5合金展现出优异的加工硬化能力,在真应变为1%~9%范围内保持了3400 MPa的稳态应变硬化率。

       

      Abstract: Ni50-xCr20Fe20Al10Coxx=0, 5, 10, at%) alloy ingots were prepared by vacuum arc melting in high purity argon atmosphere by changing the content of Ni and Co, the corresponding alloys were denoted as Co0, Co5 and Co10. The effect of Co on the stacking fault energy of alloy was analyzed by thermodynamic calculation and molecular dynamics simulation, the morphology of precipitates in the alloys was analyzed by XRD, SEM and TEM, and the tensile properties of the alloys were tested. The results show that the increase of Co content and the decrease of Ni/Co ratio significantly reduce the stacking fault energy of the alloys, therefore it can provide more strengthening sources during the plastic deformation.The aging heat treatment induces the precipitation of a small amount of BCC-phase precipitates and high volume fraction of L12-phase nanoparticles in the alloys. The alloys exhibit excellent comprehensive mechanical properties at room temperature. The Co5 alloy in aging state shows the best mechanical properties, with a yield strength of about 685 MPa, a tensile strength of about1326 MPa and an elongation after fracture of about 24%. The Co5 alloy shows an excellent work hardening ability that maintains a steady-state strain hardening rate of 3400 MPa in the true strain range of 1%-9%.

       

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