高强韧化FeCrCoWNi合金丝材制备及组织性能研究

    Preparation and Microstructure-property Study of High-strength and High-toughness FeCrCoWNi Alloy Wire

    • 摘要: 采用真空感应磁悬浮熔炼结合冷拉拔工艺,制备了不同Ni含量的FeCrCoWNi合金丝材,利用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜以及拉伸试验,研究了Ni含量对FeCrCoWNi合金丝材微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着Ni含量增加,合金丝材的屈服强度由877 MPa增加至1338 MPa,抗拉强度由907 MPa增加至1442 MPa,断后伸长率由1.81%增加至2.45%。扫描电镜分析表明,Ni含量为6.5wt%时,合金易发生应变局部化失稳,且所有试样断口均呈现典型的韧性断裂特征。透射电镜观察结果表明,随着Ni含量的增加,合金中片层孪晶间距逐渐减小,位错密度持续升高。分析认为,固溶元素引发的孪晶界强化和位错密度增加,能阻碍位错滑移以及动态再结晶。因此,合金丝材的强韧性和固溶元素含量存在一定的相关性。

       

      Abstract: FeCrCoWNi alloy wires with different Ni contents were prepared by vacuum induction magnetic levitation melting combined with cold drawing process. The effects of Ni contents on the microstructure and mechanical properties of FeCrCoWNi alloy wires were studied by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and tensile testing. The results show that with the increase of Ni content, the yield strength of the alloy wire increases from 877 MPa to 1338 MPa, the tensile strength increases from 907 MPa to 1442 MPa, and the breaking elongation increases from 1.81% to 2.45%. The fracture morphology observed by SEM shows that when Ni content reaches 6.5wt%, the strain localization instability occurs rapidly, and the alloy exhibits ductile fracture charateristics. Further TEM analysis reveals that the lamellar twin spacing decreases while the dislocation density increases with the Ni content rising. It is suggested that the solid-solution-induced twin boundary strengthening and increased dislocation density may hinder dislocation slip and dynamic recrystallization, leading to a correlation between the strength and toughness of the alloy wires and the amount of solid solution elements

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回