ICP-AES法测定K4648镍基高温合金中的Mo、Al、W、Ti、Nb、Fe、Si、Mn

    Determination of Mo, Al, W, Ti, Nb, Fe, Si, Mn in K4648 Nickel-based Superalloy by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry

    • 摘要: 采用自制王水(浓盐酸与浓硝酸体积比3∶1)溶解样品,并在溶解过程中补加盐酸,实现K4648镍基高温合金样品的完全消解,控制雾化气流速为0.70 L/min,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定K4648镍基高温合金中Mo、Al、W、Ti、Nb、Fe、Si和Mn元素含量的分析方法。系统考察了镍基体及共存元素的干扰效应,优选出各元素最佳分析线:Mo 202.095 nm、Al 167.078 nm、W 207.911 nm、Ti 334.941 nm、Nb 309.418 nm、Fe 238.204 nm、Si 251.612 nm、Mn 257.611 nm。采用基体匹配法配制标准溶液并绘制校准曲线后,各元素线性相关系数均大于0.998,方法检出限不高于0.0008 μg/mL。依照所建立的试验方法对K4648镍基高温合金样品进行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)为0.20%~1.00%,加标回收率达97.4%~101.0%。采用该方法对K4648合金控制样品候选物进行比对测试,测试值与定值结果基本吻合。

       

      Abstract: A method was established for the determination of Mo, Al, W, Ti, Nb, Fe, Si, and Mn in K4648 nickel- based superalloy using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(ICP-AES). The alloy samples were digested with aqua regia(3:1 volume mixture of concentrated HCl and HNO3) supplemented by incremental HCl additions during digestion. The nebulizer gas flow rate was optimized at 0.70 L/min. Interference effects from the nickel matrix and coexisting elements were investigated systematically, and the optimal analytical lines were selected: Mo202.095 nm, Al167.078 nm, W207.911 nm, Ti334.941 nm, Nb309.418 nm, Fe238.204 nm, Si251.612 nm, and Mn257.611 nm. Calibration curves were constructed using matrix-matched standard solutions. Linear correlation coefficients are above 0.998 for all elements, and method detection limit shall not be higher than≤0.0008 μg/mL. For actual sample analysis, relative standard deviations(RSD, n=10) range from 0.20% to 1.00% and spike recoveries range from 97.4% to 101.0%. Comparison tests on candidate reference materials of K4648 show that the measured values are in good agreement with the certified values.

       

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